Linux用dynamic模拟cisco路由器

2009-3-11 作者：编辑：齐瑞瑞点击进入论坛

关键词：Linux 路由器

　　环境 : centos5.2

　　软件: dynamic.cisco-ios

　　1: 下载dynamic bin文件 .

　　wget http://www.ipflow.utc.fr/dynamips/dynamips-0.2.6-RC4-x86.bin

　　mv dynamips-0.2.6-RC4-x86.bin /usr/local/bin/dynamips

　　2: 安装需要用到的 libs.

　　wget http://www.mr511.de/software/libelf-0.8.10.tar.gz

　　编译安装：

　　./configure --enable-gnu-names

　　make -j7 DEPSHALIBS="-lc"

　　make install

　　cp -r /usr/local/lib/libelf.so.0 /usr/lib/

　　cp -r /usr/local/lib/libelf-0.8.10.so /usr/lib/

　　3:下载 ios文件. 这里我以3640路由做例子: (其他ios 就自己去下了. 根据dynamics版本来看他所支持的ios)

　　wget ftp://wolf:colorwolf5768@ftp.microwolf.net/nettools/ios/c3640-i-mz.122-13.T1.bin

　　4:开始启动dynamips,并初始化路由:

　　用法如下：

　　dynamips -P <需要模拟的路由类型> -p 槽号:模块名 <对应路由的ISO文件名>

　　路由的类型，目前可以是7200、3600、2691、3725或3745，缺省是7200。

　　-p后面跟的是槽号:模块名，表示那个端口模块插在那个物理槽位(从0开始)中，具体的命令用法请查看官方文档。

　　下面我们来模拟一台Cisco 3640，其中slot0接了一个快速以太网板，slot1接了一个4端口的E1。

　　dynamips -P 3600 -p:NM-1FE-TX -p 1:NM-4T c3640-i-mz.122-13.T1.bin

　　Cisco 7200 Simulation Platform (version 0.2.6-RC4-x86)

　　Build date: Nov 15 2006 23:05:16

　　IOS image file: c3640-i-mz.122-13.T1.bin

　　CPU0: carved JIT exec zone of 64 Mb into 2048 pages of 32 Kb.

　　NVRAM is empty, setting config register to 0x2142

　　C3600 instance 'default' (id 0):

　　VM Status : 0

　　RAM size : 128 Mb

　　NVRAM size : 128 Kb

　　Chassis : 3640

　　IOS image : c3640-i-mz.122-13.T1.bin

　　Loading ELF file 'c3640-i-mz.122-13.T1.bin'...

　　ELF entry point: 0x80008000

　　C3600 'default': starting simulation (CPU0 PC=0xffffffffbfc00000), JIT enabled.

　　ROMMON emulation microcode.

　　Launching IOS image at 0x80008000...

　　Self decompressing the image : ################################################# ###################### [OK]

　　Invalid iomem value in ROM (5). Smart-init will

　　now run to compute a valid value

　　iomem percentage may need to be reset manually

　　Smart Init is enabled

　　smart init is sizing iomem

　　ID MEMORY_REQ TYPE

　　000044 0X0004FE00 Single Port Fast Ethernet

　　000054 0X0004E480 4T Mueslix Serial

　　0X000F3BB0 public buffer pools

　　0X00211000 public particle pools

　　TOTAL: 0X003A2E30

　　If any of the above Memory Requirements are

　　"UNKNOWN", you may be using an unsupported

　　configuration or there is a software problem and

　　system operation may be compromised.

　　Rounded IOMEM up to: 4Mb.

　　Using 3 percent iomem. [4Mb/128Mb]

　　Restricted Rights Legend

　　Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is

　　subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph

　　Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph

　　Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

　　cisco Systems, Inc.

　　170 West Tasman Drive

　　San Jose, California 95134-1706

　　Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

　　IOS (tm) 3600 Software (C3640-I-M), Version 12.2(13)T1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

　　TAC Support: http://www.cisco.com/tac

　　Compiled Fri 03-Jan-03 15:10 by ccai

　　Image text-base: 0x60008930, data-base: 0x60C1A000

　　cisco 3640 (R4700) processor (revision 0xFF) with 126976K/4096K bytes of memory.

　　Processor board ID 00000000

　　R4700 CPU at 100Mhz, Implementation 33, Rev 1.2

　　Bridging software.

　　X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.

　　1 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)

　　4 Serial network interface(s)

　　DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity enabled.

　　125K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.

　　8192K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)

　　--- System Configuration Dialog ---

　　Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: y

　　At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help.

　　Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt.

　　Default settings are in square brackets '[]'.

　　Basic management setup configures only enough connectivity

　　for management of the system, extended setup will ask you

　　to configure each interface on the system

　　Would you like to enter basic management setup? [yes/no]: n

　　First, would you like to see the current interface summary? [yes]: y

　　Any interface listed with OK? value "NO" does not have a valid configuration

　　Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Prot ocol

　　FastEthernet0/0 unassigned NO unset up up

　　Serial1/0 unassigned NO unset up down

　　Serial1/1 unassigned NO unset up down

　　Serial1/2 unassigned NO unset up down

　　Serial1/3 unassigned NO unset up down

　　Configuring global parameters:

　　Enter host name [Router]: croutera3640

　　The enable secret is a password used to protect access to

　　privileged EXEC and configuration modes. This password, after

　　entered, becomes encrypted in the configuration.

　　Enter enable secret: aaa

　　The enable password is used when you do not specify an

　　enable secret password, with some older software versions, and

　　some boot images.

　　Enter enable password: aaa1

　　The virtual terminal password is used to protect

　　access to the router over a network interface.

　　Enter virtual terminal password: aaa2

　　Configure SNMP Network Management? [yes]: n

　　Configure IP? [yes]: y

　　Configure IGRP routing? [yes]: n

　　Configure RIP routing? [no]: n

　　Configure bridging? [no]: n

　　Async lines accept incoming modems calls. If you will have

　　users dialing in via modems, configure these lines.

　　Configure Async lines? [yes]: n

　　Configuring interface parameters:

　　Do you want to configure FastEthernet0/0 interface? [yes]: y

　　Use the 100 Base-TX (RJ-45) connector? [yes]: y

　　Operate in full-duplex mode? [no]: y

　　Configure IP on this interface? [yes]: 216.16.16.77

　　% Please answer 'yes' or 'no'.

　　Configure IP on this interface? [yes]: y

　　IP address for this interface: 216.16.16.77

　　Subnet mask for this interface [255.255.255.0] : 255.255.255.0

　　Class C network is 216.16.16.0, 24 subnet bits; mask is /24

　　Do you want to configure Serial1/0 interface? [yes]: y

　　Configure IP on this interface? [yes]: y

　　Configure IP unnumbered on this interface? [no]: n

　　IP address for this interface: 172.16.0.5

　　Subnet mask for this interface [255.255.0.0] : 255.255.255.252

　　Class B network is 172.16.0.0, 30 subnet bits; mask is /30

　　Do you want to configure Serial1/1 interface? [yes]: n

　　Do you want to configure Serial1/2 interface? [yes]: n

　　Do you want to configure Serial1/3 interface? [yes]: n

　　The following configuration command script was created:

　　hostname croutera3640

　　enable secret 5 $1$23Hu$R4Fvrz7dFHw.sJesE4kww.

　　enable password aaa1

　　line vty 0 4

　　password aaa2

　　no snmp-server

　　ip routing

　　no bridge 1

　　interface FastEthernet0/0

　　media-type 100BaseX

　　full-duplex

　　ip address 216.16.16.77 255.255.255.0

　　interface Serial1/0

　　ip address 172.16.0.5 255.255.255.252

　　interface Serial1/1

　　shutdown

　　no ip address

　　interface Serial1/2

　　shutdown

　　no ip address

　　interface Serial1/3

　　shutdown

　　no ip address

　　dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit

　　dialer-list 1 protocol ipx permit

　　end

　　[0] Go to the IOS command prompt without saving this config.

　　[1] Return back to the setup without saving this config.

　　[2] Save this configuration to nvram and exit.

　　Enter your selection [2]: 2

　　media-type 100BaseX

　　% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

　　Building configuration...

　　Use the enabled mode 'configure' command to modify this configuration.

　　Press RETURN to get started!

　　*Mar 1 00:00:03.767: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed sta

　　*Mar 1 00:00:03.771: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1/0, changed state to

　　*Mar 1 00:00:03.775: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1/1, changed state to

　　*Mar 1 00:00:03.779: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1/2, changed state to

　　*Mar 1 00:00:03.783: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1/3, changed state to

　　*Mar 1 00:00:04.767: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEt

　　*Mar 1 00:00:04.771: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial

　　*Mar 1 00:00:04.775: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial

　　*Mar 1 00:00:04.779: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial

　　*Mar 1 00:00:04.783: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial

　　*Mar 1 00:00:32.399: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial

　　*Mar 1 00:00:32.471: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial

　　*Mar 1 00:00:32.535: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial

　　*Mar 1 00:00:32.615: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial

　　*Mar 1 00:25:41.063: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial1/1, changed state to

　　*Mar 1 00:25:41.267: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial1/2, changed state to

　　*Mar 1 00:25:41.271: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial1/3, changed state to

　　*Mar 1 00:25:45.547: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --

　　Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

　　IOS (tm) 3600 Software (C3640-I-M), Version 12.2(13)T1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (f

　　TAC Support: http://www.cisco.com/tac

　　Compiled Fri 03-Jan-03 15:10 by ccai

　　*Mar 1 00:25:45.575: %SNMP-5-COLDSTART: SNMP agent on host croutera3640 is

　　croutera3640>en

　　Password:

　　% Bad secrets

　　croutera3640>en

　　Password:

　　croutera3640#sh run

　　Building configuration...

　　Current configuration : 804 bytes

　　version 12.2

　　service timestamps debug datetime msec

　　service timestamps log datetime msec

　　no service password-encryption

　　hostname croutera3640

　　enable secret 5 $1$23Hu$R4Fvrz7dFHw.sJesE4kww.

　　enable password aaa1

　　ip subnet-zero

　　interface FastEthernet0/0

　　ip address 216.16.16.77 255.255.255.0

　　croutera3640#exit

　　其他模拟训练,就可以自己去找教材看了, 这个就是一个 3640的路由器了, 如果要结束模拟器, 可以另外开一个终端,然后 killall dynamips

　　注: 你的Linux环境必须要有make,gcc,libpcap等,可以用 yum install mak gcc libpcap*来安装.

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